Wednesday, September 28, 2011

C'mon Christy... Make This Right and Stop Stalling


In response to the blog post below:
To all who are looking to share their opposition on this matter (yes, even you non-residents- especially you non-residents!), please feel free to use my letter as a basis for your own or email me at april@flygal.ca for further assistance. 
Too busy to put something together? No worries... it can be as short as two or three sentences simply stating your opposition; we'll take what we can get!
Please continue reading:
August 20th, 2011
April Vokey
Chilliwack, BC
Canada
The Honourable Christy Clark
Premier of British Columbia
Box 9041
Station PROV GOVT
Victoria, BC
Canada
Dear Premier Clark,
I am writing you with the intentions of expressing my disappointment and opposition regarding the proposed 2012 Shell coalbed methane drilling project in BC’s Sacred Headwaters.
As a resident born and raised in British Columbia, I have always been proud to call this province my home. 
British Columbia is world renowned for its natural beauty and its environmental consciousness. Our land leaves an impact on its visitors and they almost always find themselves coming back for more of the “BC way of life”.
My opposition to the Shell coalbed methane drilling project is not one of impulse or of haste. 
I have thoroughly reviewed the planned development and am astonished that such a proposal is still being considered viable by our government.
Though I am sure that you are aware of the details and intricacies of what is unfolding in our North, I have enclosed an article that I recently published (and will continue to publish). I hope this article will further elaborate to you why such a project has no place in our home.
Additionally, I would like to invite you to visit this majestic piece of our country and offer you a day of guided fishing with the intention of sharing the powerful impact of such wondrous terrain; an impact that is virtually impossible to understand and empathize with while sitting in a swivel chair jarred beneath a paper jammed desk.
Premier Clark, the negative impacts of this proposed development are of such devastation to an endangered and priceless resource that this particular issue is fast becoming the center of attention among conservationists, residents, outdoor enthusiasts and parents who dream of their children having the opportunity to experience what little is left of a truly untouched and unmolested piece of our heritage.
As discussion and word of this project spreads, it is inevitable that our eyes and voices are forced to turn to you, our Premier, to put a stop to this destructive proposal. For it is not only our rivers, land, fish, bears, mountain sheep and caribou that are in danger; British Columbia’s reputation, morality and cultural values tread on ice equally as thin.
I ask you this: can you honestly vouch that this is the right decision for the citizens of our country? Do you sincerely believe that this deal with Shell is right for the future of our province?
A project of this nature has never been tried or tested on such a delicate ecosystem. It has never been accepted, attempted or approved, so if you honestly feel like this decision is what’s right for all of us, I would like to hear your reasoning in support of it.
My invitation to help you to see this Northern life and land, beyond the self-serving phone calls of Royal Dutch Shell and other influences still stands. Undeniably, a truly informed and sincere decision results from having at least seen both “sides of the river”.
Please take the step to stand up for what is right; that’s what we need you for.
Ms. Clark, I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter and await your response,
Sincerely,
April Vokey
604-999-6997
april@flygal.ca

Sunday, September 25, 2011

Skeena Vs. Shell- Let's Make This a Fair Fight

Hey there Mister,
Take a good look at my country; it’s the natural Bona fide high.
When you look up from the numbers on your paper, you might see Yakista pass you by. 
You might see it all pass you by.
And now there’s trouble here, in a land so far away. 
Where all the dark suits make the rules from a thousand miles away. 
I’ve seen the future here, I’ve read the history. 
You make your money grow while killing my country.
Hey there Mister, 
Take a good look at my country; it’s the Eden and the apple of my eye. 
You’ll come up from your office in the city; 
I will meet you at the river by and by... 
I cannot let this pass me by.
Rachelle Van Zanten Singer/songwriter and strong Canadian


I’m tired of feeling small. On game seven of the Stanley Cup Finals, I sat on the edge of my couch and began the evening as a proud Canadian.
Adrienne Comeau Photo
Several hours later as glass shattered and fires ignited, I slumped into that same couch, discouraged, small and belittled as the city erupted into sheer chaos.
Ashamed and shocked by what was unraveling before my eyes, I yelled at the television, gawked at the "animals" that tore apart the city, and cursed the spectators who watched with grins and iPhones raised…
As I sat there emotionally drained and disappointed, I couldn’t help but wonder if that evening might have resulted in a different outcome had citizens teamed together determinedly tried to stop the violence. 
Would the extra support of public strength have helped?
How many of you picked up the paper the next morning and thought, “I would never have done something like that"? 
Heck, how many of you thought, “If I were there, I would have…”? 
Now, what if I told you that similar havoc is being wreaked in British Columbia’s most sacred and endangered watershed, only this time you actually have the power and the foresight to put an end to it?
I first became aware of this in a phone conversation with Shannon McPhail, when she explained an intrusive proposal planned for Northern British Columbia in 2012.
Shannon is the Executive Director of the Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition and she shared the particulars of a case that was sure to spark my ambition to take action.
I felt myself stiffen and squint with frustration. Question after question I fired her way and response after painful response she shot back at me. 
I hung up the phone with the fierceness of a vixen, vowing to educate myself further on the case she had shared with me.
Reports, documents, interviews, press releases… I raided online archives and phoned people I knew could answer my questions.
Determined to battle through the biologist's jargon and political mazes, I set out on a mission to research this proposal so that I could then turn to you, the public, to ask for your help. 
I am writing this column with the hopes that I may reach you without steering you towards intimidation or inferiority.
With this, I sincerely beg of you to notice the simplicity of this case and choose to take the time to fight with me against this particular devastation scheduled for British Columbia in 2012. 
We have less than one year to change some minds and it is my intention to start by changing yours.
Here’s what’s happening…
Northern B.C. is famous for its beautiful landscape, the Skeena River, and the majestic tributaries that it feeds life into. The Skeena River is BC’s second longest river and is home to the second largest population of salmon in the country. It’s also the mother of one of the most prolific wild steelhead runs in the world and is a major habitat area for the province’s grizzly bears, mountain sheep and caribou.
Carr Clifton Photo
As the river stems up from the ocean and winds towards its headwaters (the source of the river and where it begins), it opens into a majestic alpine basin that nurses the birthplace of the Skeena, Nass and Stikine rivers. 
The combination of these three major rivers make up what is known as the Sacred Headwaters; headwaters that have recently been declared the most endangered river(s) in the province of BC.
Carr Clifton Photo
These Sacred Headwaters are in the midst of what could become some of the most devastating destruction in British Columbia’s history.
In 2004, the B.C. government granted Shell Canada, a subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, the rights to hold 400,000 hectares (the equivalent of nearly one million acres, or 757,575 football fields) of the Sacred Headwaters for the intent of extracting coalbed methane gas (a natural gas found in coal beds such as those that are buried in the heart of the Skeena country); a gas that’s primary use is for household heating.
Drilling permits were issued from our government to Shell, based on the assumption that no salmon were present in the Sacred Headwaters. Now that salmon returns to the Sacred Headwaters have been documented, the permits to drill these areas still remain in place. 
Joe Riis Photo
It was at this time that Shell began its exploration by setting up three test wells in B.C.’s landscape. It was their intent to drill 11 more by 2008, but when residents from the Nass, Skeena, and Stikine watersheds got word of this proposal, First Nations, ranchers, and environmentalists successfully linked arms to say “no” to the destruction.
Shannon McPhail Photo
Blockades, rallies and public meetings were held amongst the residents and in 2008, these united communities passed resolutions of opposition to the extraction of coalbed methane in the Sacred Headwaters.
Shannon McPhail Photo
This opposition was heard by the government and they soon placed a two-year (with a possible extension to four-year) moratorium (temporary ban) on the drilling. 
This moratorium was easily justified, as this type of development has never been successfully attempted in any wild salmon watershed, much less in the precious resources of the delicate landscape of an alpine environment.
Brian Huntington Photo
Uncertainty and inexperience linger on every paragraph of the proposal, justifiably giving grounds for concern. But for every element of uncertainty, there are aspects of the proposal that are indeed most certain:
- “Ground work” for this particular project requires an overwhelming network of up to ten thousand gas wells.
- For each of these wells, a patch of land roughly the size of a baseball field is necessary, and three-meter wide roads must be ploughed in order to connect each of these wells.
- This ground work also requires an absurd number of pipelines and enough roads to cover the distance from Vancouver to California.

A 30-second clip worth watching that will show you what the land will look like after Shell gets to it...

In addition to this mountainside devastation, there is also the certainty that significant amounts of water must be drawn and disposed of before the gas can be extracted. 
The problem here is that this sort of waste-water is high in salt and often contains heavy metals, thus making disposal difficult.
The proposed method to dispose of this extracted water is to re-inject it back into deep underground aquifers, yet another largely untested and experimental act. Not surprisingly, recent studies have shown that the combination of all of the above techniques are certain to have a significant impact on both the natural habitat of the immense watershed, as well as on the communities in the Skeena, Nass and Stikine regions.
I suppose there is some certainty in this proposal after all…
In order for Shell to be successful in their extraction, they need to allow the gas to rise to the surface. 
This is done by fracturing rock seams with a method known as ‘fracking’. To do this, millions of gallons of water that have been spiked with potent chemicals such as arsenic and ammonia (the complete list of ingredients remains undisclosed, classified as an industry "trade secret") are blasted into the ground under high pressure, ensuring that the rock is ruptured.
While some of these injected fracturing fluids are recovered, much of the fluid remains underground, leaving its toxic chemicals to marinate and pollute below. Needless to say, fracking doesn’t have the best reputation with those who are familiar with it.
Reports from communities in the U.S. who have experienced fracking, have witnessed the following:
- aquatic life (fish included) suffering from decreased water flows in streams and lakes 
- residents lighting their tap water on fire
- drinking water wells (and even homes) exploding 
- fish kills from fracturing fluid spilling into wetlands and creeks
- cattle dying from contaminated surface water
As this hasn’t been attempted in a natural salmon-bearing habitat before, no one can predict the outcome for the salmon, but it is recognized that there is likelihood that pollution and sediment-laden water could poison fish, clog their gills, and suffocate their eggs.
Joe Riis Photo
Essentially, we have involuntarily approved guinea pig-like experiments on our fish, and can only hope that they’ll survive the rounds…
Brian Huntington Photo
While Water Act regulations and principles are likely to help to prevent these fracking consequences, we are still a long way from winning this battle and with B.C. not facing any well density limits for coalbed methane, we can only imagine how much landscape annihilation this sensitive ecosystem will be forced to endure.
Carr Clifton Photo
As the plans for the headwaters spread, the project continued to be strongly opposed by each of the watershed’s First Nations people, the municipal and regional governments, labour unions, guide/outfitter associations, and many other individuals.
Courtesy of SWCC
As a result, in 2008 the B.C. government announced an additional two-year extension to their original moratorium, extending it to four years, with a decision to be made for 2012.
As stands, Shell refuses to ease their grip on the land and have rooted themselves into B.C.’s earth (quite literally), calling for a "relaxing of regulations" to allow natural gas development to “reach its potential."
In September of last year, Royal Dutch Shell C.E.O., Peter Voser, dismissed public concern about the impact of fracking and claimed that the risks associated with extraction were worthwhile.
Shannon McPhail says, “Despite widespread opposition, Shell thinks that the communities will ‘change their minds about this project,' and that Premier Clark wants to make B.C. a leader in gas exports and for government to "get out of the way". However, this project will bring very little benefits to the communities and threatens salmon that are the foundation of our community’s livelihoods and cultures. Shell cannot call themselves socially responsible when they have dismissed and undermined clear opposition from the residents and communities in the Skeena, Nass, and Stikine watersheds.”
Karen Tam Wu of Forest Ethics has the same frustration. “Royal Dutch Shell purports to be a leader in tackling the ‘Clean Energy Challenge,' " she says. "Does that include threatening the wild salmon ecosystems that communities depend on for sustenance and economic well-being? Or putting the habitat of endangered caribou and grizzly bears at risk?”
The revenue that British Columbia will generate as a result of allowing this proposal is incomparable to the value of this resource.

The sad truth of the matter is that the B.C. government granted this tenure in error.
And yes, the reality is that we the public are going to have to clean this mess up.
It may cost us some time and it will most certainly cost us some money, but can you really put a price on the cost of B.C.’s culture, history, life and heart? 
Can you honestly put a price on something that significant?
With Shell refusing to leave, it’s inevitable that our attention turns to the B.C. government to demand change. 
There’s an election on its way and current Premier Christie Clark needs to hear our voices speaking together loudly, determinedly, and wholeheartedly.
Premier Christy Clark
We need to convey the message that this is not who we are.
We need her to acknowledge that nobody in B.C. is in favour of this development. We are not a country that is willing to open our backyards while smiling, waving and bearing welcome gifts to a corporation that I believe has zero connection or knowledge of Canada’s culture.
Brian Huntington Photo
We are not anglers who condone the desecration of world-class ecosystems and we need to demand that the government stop stalling and get rid of the project entirely.
That familiar feeling of insignificance when we ask ourselves if our “small” voice is really one that matters, is a feeling of the past. With the modern-day advancement of networking, community support and widespread accessibility to communication, there is no excuse for looking in the opposite direction of the conflicts we can change.
Whether your voice of concern is in the form of a three-sentence letter, or in a short email announcing the simple fact that you oppose this development, every single one of our voices is larger than many of you think.
April Vokey Photo
These outcries don’t need to be composed with the genius of a novelist; they just need to speak your truth.
Surely we respect ourselves enough to take five minutes out of our busy schedules to do that?
This land is priceless, almost as priceless as the strength that we have when we move forward together. 
Let’s encourage the government to show Shell who’s really in charge of the Sacred Headwaters.
Canadians, Americans, anglers from around the world, I meet you on our rivers, I see the smiles on your faces and hear the joy in your voices as you share your stories about B.C.’s wonderful fisheries and breathtaking landscape. 
“Unparalleled,” most of you tell me as you turn your backs to the shoreline and stare into the current.
Aaron Goodis Photo
It prides me to witness fellow anglers appreciate our home, and with this I urge you, please don’t now suddenly turn your backs to face in the opposite direction. We need you.


Calls and written letters received by mail or fax are the most efficient ways of having your voice heard. 
Please mail and address all letters to: 
The Honourable Christy Clark Premier of British Columbia 
Box 9041 Station PROV GOVT 
Victoria, BC Canada
(250) 387-1715 Phone (250) 387-0087 Fax Email: premier@gov.bc.ca
I am more than willing to help achieve this task. Let’s fill their mailbox with a difference. For more information or for assistance with the composition of your letters, please feel free to email me at april@flyfusionmag.com
I will be posting my personal letter to Premier Clark soon, as a basic draft for those looking to have their voices heard.
Thank you for listening to mine,
Sincerely,
April.
More information can be found here:
sacredheadwaters.com
skeenawatershed.com

Friday, September 16, 2011

Steelhead On Top... The Obsession Gets Worse?


It doesn’t take a genius to calculate that a size eight mayfly doesn’t have the same hook strength as a 1/0 streamer.
Way to go, Einstein. (Bill Klyn photo.)
This said, one can imagine my disappointment when after waiting a lifetime to finally hook a 15-plus pound steelhead on a delicate dead-drifted mayfly, all logic, know-how and thought processing suddenly vanished from my head.
As I torqued on the rod, my hook bent out, the line went slack and a straight piece of wire flew back at me as a reminder that perhaps overpowering such delicate hooks was not the best idea.
Vs.
Perhaps they're a little different...
Yes, I admit it; after years of searching for surface feeding steelhead (particularly steelhead who wanted to eat my fly!) I didn’t take into consideration that my hook might bend out if I wasn’t careful.
As I pulled on him while he jumped, turned, and bucked, I don’t know why I was so shocked to watch the fly tear out of his mouth resulting in a useless hook at my feet.
Adam Tavendar Photo.
It poked at me from the rocks below my boots and taunted me with cruel silent jabs and criticisms. I dropped to my knees, hated myself and hung my head in mental exhaustion.
I never will forget that fish and what it did to me that day...
It goes without saying that there are days on the water that mould us as anglers.
There are those days that leave us confident, proud and sure of ourselves as nature’s fish stalkers.
Proud!
Alternately, there are days when we are filled with self-doubt and we’re left to wonder just how crazy we really are.
Not so proud...
Personally, my best days are those that cut me deep enough to leave a distinct mark. I strive to dress myself in these scars and hope that every day I’ll return home after time well spent on the water, covered with the entrenched markings of an unforgettable memory or new experience.
Does this make me a masochist? Not particularly, but it certainly encourages me to spend each day on the water in search of an adventure or experience that will humble me so greatly that it will simply be impossible to erase from my memory.
To date, I have never met a man, employer, friend, competitor or single living life form who could bring me to life and scar my memory the way that fish did that day. It’s an irony really, a beautiful beating of experience that many of us wish we could only be so lucky to endure.
Rather than continuing this story by bruising my ego further, perhaps I should start at the beginning.
It was September in Terrace, British Columbia and the Skeena River and its tributaries had been fishing unbelievably well. I had phoned Nick Pujic of Fly Max Films and asked for him to make the trek to western Canada to join me and to experience BC's notorious wild steelhead.
Ben Grady Photo.
I let Nick know that my dear friend Andrea would be joining us while we filmed, and that my plan was to spend this week helping Andrea land her first Northern BC steelhead. Needless to say, it didn’t take long for Nick to book his flight into Terrace.
Nick Pujic Photo.
The town of Terrace (a two hour drive west of Smithers) is a major flurry of activity in the Skeena region. Most important to visiting anglers is the fact that the area is laced with countless waterways that provide sanctuary for wild steelhead year-round. Though the Skeena is the primary waterway, there are multiple rivers, both large and small that are home to steelhead making their migration in the fall.
Skeena steelhead frequent the majestic rivers of the North year-round, most notably during the spring and fall seasons. Traditionally, fall is the most popular time of year as anglers from all over the world flock to share in the adventure of roaring rivers, breathtaking scenery, and a chance to battle a 20-plus pound steelhead. These fall fish are commonly referred to as summer-run steelhead since they enter the system during the summer months.
Yos Gladstone Photo.
The Skeena River originates on the remote Spatsizi Plateau and flows for over 500 kilometers before emptying into Chatham Sound south of Prince Rupert. Fall fishing in the Skeena system typically begins around the end of August, with September and October being the region’s most popular months. The small towns of Smithers and Terrace are typically the starting points for anglers journeying to the Skeena and its renowned tributaries.
The weather had been warm and the sun drew lines around the glasses on our faces.
Andrea and I couldn’t wipe away our smiles and I closed my eyes as the jet boat carried us upriver to find some fresh fish in the Skeena.
The water’s clarity was near perfect and we found a run that swung slow and steady. With a large orange fly and a downstream cast, I followed my fly with my rod tip low to the water and clutched on to my cork handle firmly.
A short and soft loop of running line rested under my index finger and I prayed that it would soon be violently ripped from my grasp by a large steelhead looking to play tug-of-war.
The sun was descending and a soft orange glow lit up the river. A moody sky was moving in, trapping the sun’s rays and forcing them to dance on the water’s surface.
The fly swung across the myriad currents and held parallel to the shore before suddenly tightening as I let my loop slip through my fingers until the line was taut against my reel. I glanced downstream and watched the water churn as a large steelhead dashed into the broad flow of the Skeena.
Eventually I landed the Skeena beauty and the darkening sky momentarily opened up and shone its contrast onto my face and the water I knelt in.
The buck’s scales caught the light and as I held him up for a quick photo, the water droplets plunged off his fat belly like liquid diamonds disappearing back into the river.
Nick Pujic Photo.
British Columbia steelhead have a way of getting into the blood of those who pursue them.
Personally, never an angler who fished nymphs, I was addicted to the thrill of the swing.
Large streamers made for great fun and I loved watching how various currents made my fly dance in different rhythms. Like a moving puzzle, I would analyze the water currents and try to fit each cast to each current accordingly.
Pocket water, slow seams, fast tail-outs, deep troughs… I was always intrigued by the different water flows and how every run seemed to present both my line and fly differently.
Fascinated by the various presentations and their efficiency, I would cast while standing on rocks so I could watch my fly as I swung it high and over the heads of oblivious fish.
Unfortunately, sink-tips and heavy flies are often necessary in British Columbia and no matter how hard I strained my eyes, I wasn’t always able to see the action taking place below in the mysterious depths.
I would hold underwater cameras in clear runs, sight fish for my friends and hike up countless overhanging ledges to simply stare into the water and see the grey shadows swaying fluidly in tune with the current; I loved watching them in their habitat.
I didn’t always care if I caught a steelhead, I was just desperate to know they were there. It wasn’t until I began fishing for them with dry flies that I realized I could truly experience the take, up close and personal.
I had skated dry flies for steelhead before and had fished obnoxious foam patterns, and intrusive mohawked bombers, in an attempt to coax fresh steelhead into taking top water patterns.
They drove me nuts as they swirled underneath my flies and flashed as they broke water with their snouts. They’d swipe at the bomber just as it would catch the wake of their rise and push it through the water’s surface away from their grasping jaws.
So as Andrea and I made our way through the week, she fished her streamers and I desperately tried my luck with a dry fly.
I skated and waited and heard Andrea yelp with excitement behind me as she’d pick up a fish that was more interested in a pink and orange egg-sucker than the tan colors of my floating deer hair concoction.
I’d sigh, check my head, let myself know that I’d caught enough steelhead on streamers and that I mustn’t give up until accomplishing what I’d set out to do.
Andrea with a nice streamer caught fish.
One morning, as the sun warmed the night-chilled air, we hiked into a Skeena River tributary and found ourselves at a long and glassy run. We were joined by good friend and angler Dustin Kovacvich, who stands at 6 foot 4 inches and is a giant of a man, especially when standing next to myself and Andrea.
Together, the two of us shielded our eyes and peered out into the tailout of the run.
There they were, flashing and uninterrupted; multiple steelhead laid incognito behind boulders, tilting their bodies to catch the light as they fed actively below the surface.
As we watched intensely, a snout broke the surface and slurped in a large mayfly before it could dry its wings and achieve the relative safety of flight. I gasped… they were feeding!
Finding feeding steelhead in British Columbia is somewhat of a rarity and most certainly a treat for anglers who are fortunate enough to experience it. Though many fish are caught every year on skated flies during the warmer months of July, August and September, opportunities to catch steelhead on dead drifted flies tend to be fewer and farther between.
Dustin passed me his fly of choice, a rugged looking, broken fibered, deer hair mayfly in a size 8. I looked at it like he was joking but saw quickly that he wasn’t. I obliged him, tied it on, and made a cast upstream. Mending to ensure there was no line drag, the fly sat upright and obvious as it drifted over the large dark shadow that hovered in front of us.
The shadow abruptly flashed, rose, and fell back down. My heart pounding, I cast again, only this time further upstream.
He levitated, angled his head towards the surface and then gracefully slurped in my fly before descending. I raised my rod tip into a solid hook set, and he pulled deep before jumping and turning my thoughts into a jumbled mess of indecipherable words. I was petrified!
I think this is about the time where I bring you back to the beginning as my bent out hook flies back towards me, landing at my feet and insulting my common sense.
I wish that I had caught enough steelhead on dry flies to be able to write you a thorough piece about the intricacies and logistics that go into catching steelhead on dry flies, however, at this time in my angling career I am truly just happy to even simply find surface feeding steelhead.
Success!
Like a playground full of cloud-scraping mountains, cascading waterfalls, thick trees and rivers alive with silver tails and wild fish, British Columbia is some of the finest entertainment and adventure that an outdoorsman/woman could ever hope to experience.
As we scan the vast wilderness, we squint for bears, eagles, moose and deer.
Our eyes adjust to the different shades of green and we see details through cliff crevices and forest gaps that resemble those of moving mammals. While we make our way down to the river, we bring with us these same hopes of seeing life through the camouflage and shelter of the rippling water.
We squint, clean our polarized glasses, cup our hands around our eyes, and peer into the glare of the river, scanning the run like an aquatic barcode.
Shadows and divots in the river’s bottom catch our eyes and momentarily stop our hearts while we sit patiently and wait for these shadows to move in sync with the never-ceasing flow.
A natural habit for all predatory life forms, we track, stalk and hunt; our hearts beating and our blood rushing all the way to our final strike.
Perhaps this is one of the reasons British Columbia affects anglers as intensely as it does.
One of the last places on Earth where man can momentarily conquer the wild, free from titled and reserved stretches of river, tamed bears, the din of traffic, or hatchery grown and clipped steelhead.
BC is a final frontier and one of the last places where man can still truly test the wild and where the wild can truly test man.
The stalking of feeding steelhead turn our heads into a massive blizzard of adrenaline laced thoughts and internal hysteria…
For that one short moment, we can remember exactly what it is that we were put on this Earth for as we become one with the mountains, swim free like the fish, and ultimately, turn ourselves into the hunters that we were all born to be.